There are a number of different kinds of data security The most common comprise:
Authentication is the process of confirming that the individuals who access your information really who they claim to be. This includes passwords and multifactor identification, as well as other methods to verify http://mydigitalbusinessblog.com/how-to-set-up-fitbit-to-effectively-use-it/ identity.
Encryption is the process of converting information into an unreadable format which means only those who have the necessary keys can access it. This protects sensitive data at rest and in transit including databases, files and emails.
Monitoring – A practice that stops malicious actors from having access to data or moving it out of your company’s networks by blocking or interception at the gateway. This may include data loss prevention (DLP) technology and encryption, as well as training employees on best practices.
Backups — The capability to quickly and safely restore data in the event of a system malfunction or cyberattack, as well as a disaster or data breach. This is accomplished by creating a copy the data in a different format or by placing it in the cloud.
Data minimization is the process of storing only information that is necessary to your business. This minimizes your vulnerability as hackers will have fewer targets to target. It also helps save storage costs and avoids bloat which could cause compliance issues.